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All the Russias : ウィキペディア英語版
All-Russian nation
The All-Russian nation, also known as the pan-Russian nation or the triune Russian nation is a Russophile ideology which sees the Russian nation comprise three historical, regional branches: Great Russians, Little Russians and White Russians. An imperial nation-building dogma, Russians unsuccessfully attempted to transform their Empire into a nation-state on the basis of a triune "All-Russian" nationality that consisted of, in addition to ethnic Russians, all indigenous East Slavic inhabitants of historic Ruthenia (namely, Ukrainians and Belarusians).〔 The concept was coined predominantly by the Kievan clergy and became the official state-sponsored national identity of the Russian Empire,〔Реєнт О. П. (взаємини у XIX - на початку XX ст.: процес становлення ) (укр.) // Головний редактор: В. А. Смолій Український історичний журнал : науковий журнал. — Київ: Інститут історії НАНУ, 2008. — В. 1 (478). — С. 161-169. — ISSN 0130-5247.〕 which by the 19th century was embraced by many imperial subjects (including Jews and Germans) and served as the foundation of the Empire. The title of the Russian rulers after Peter the Great, being Tsar of Of All Rus', reflects this ideology of dominance in the Russian Empire.
==Etymology==
English-language scholarly works refer to this concept as the ''All-Russian,''〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 ''pan-Russian''〔〔〔 or ''triune Russian nation''.〔〔〔〔
In Russian it is referred to as the ''Triedinyi russkii narod'' ((ロシア語:Триединый русский народ)). In the 19th century, the idea was also referred to as an ''obshcherusskii'' (one-Russian or common-Russian) nationality.
In Ukrainian it is referred to as the ''Tryiedynyi rosiiskyi narod'' ((ウクライナ語:Триєдиний російський народ)) or ''pan-rus'kyi narod'' ((ウクライナ語:пан-руський народ)).〔 Яковенко Микола. (курс підготовки до зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання ), Країна мрій, 2008〕
In Belarusian it is referred to as the ''Tryadziny ruski narod'' ((ベラルーシ語:Трыадзіны рускі народ)).
Note that in this context the three East Slavic languages use the word ''narod'', which translates as "people" and not as "nation" (''natsia'') as in a nation state. This represents a legacy of Leninist dialectics and of Stalinist nationality policy. ''Narod'' ("people") in these languages expresses the sense of "a lower-level, ethno-cultural agglomeration", whereas in English the word "nation" (as used by scholars) also refers to a large group of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, or history.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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